两种间隔不同时间沐浴对新生儿的影响观察  

Observation on the Effect of Two Different Bathing Time on Newborns

作　　者：谢晓玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明市妇幼保健院新生儿科,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2017年第8期239-241,共3页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的分析探讨两种间隔不同时间沐浴对新生儿的影响状况。方法采用随机抽签方式,从我院2016年1—12月收治的新生儿肺炎患儿中,抽取200例纳入到讨论中,排除皮肤有问题的患儿,200例患儿均依据入院单双顺序号分为对照组(每日沐浴1次)和研究组(隔日沐浴1次,不沐浴的一天,用擦浴方式),每组100例,对比其两组患儿皮肤和院感发生状况,进而得出结论。结果研究组不良反应总发生率16%与对照组不良反应总发生率15%,组间数据差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组患儿家属对住院期间患儿皮肤护理满意度评分(95.3±1.1),对照组为(94.9±2.3),组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论两种间隔不同时间沐浴对新生儿皮肤和院感发状况、皮肤护理满意度均无较大影响。而采用隔日沐浴方式,一定程度上节约了每日基础护理成本和时间,护理工作人员可将更多时间用在病情观察、治疗以及健康宣教上,进而提升护理服务质量和安全满意度,建立和谐护患关系。Objective To analyze the influence of two different bathing time on the newborn. Methods By random draw, neonatal pneumonia in our hospital from January to December 2016 were selected, 200 cases into the discussion, eliminate skin problems in children, 200 cases were admitted on the basis of single and double sequence number divided into control group （daily bath 1） and study group （day bath 1 times, do not the bath day, with bath, way） with 100 cases in each group, compared the two groups of children with skin and hospital infection status, then draws the conclusion. Results The total incidence of adverse reactions was 16% in the study group and the control group, the incidence of adverse reactions was 15%, there was no significant difference between the two groups （P〉0.05）. In the study group, the family members of children in the hospital during the skin care satisfaction score （95.3±1.1）, the control group was （94.9±2.3）, there was no significant difference between the groups （P〉0.05）. Conclusion There were no significant effects of two different time intervals on neonatal skin and the incidence of hospital acquired skin and skin care. The next day bath, to a certain extent, save the cost and time of daily basic nursing, nursing staff can be more time in the observation of disease, treatment and health education, and improve the quality and safety of nursing service satisfaction, to establish a harmonious relationship between nurses and patients.

关 键 词：间隔不同时间 沐浴 新生儿 影响 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]