猪舍环境监控系统的研究现状及其发展趋势  

Review on status and development trend of the piggery environmental monitoring system

作　　者：靳敏[1] 王春光[1] 李海军[1] 宗哲英[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学机电工程学院,呼和浩特010018

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017年第5期67-70,共4页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAD08B05)

摘　　要：猪舍环境在生猪养殖过程中起着至关重要的作用。舒适的环境会对猪的生长起到促进作用,增加经济效益,反之则会对猪的健康造成危害使其收益下降。文章简述了猪舍内温度、湿度、有害气体对猪健康生长的影响,在国内外研究现状的基础上从信息采集、信息传输、信息处理及系统控制四个方面综述了环境监控系统的现状,并分析了现代猪舍环境监控方面存在的问题及今后的发展趋势,认为在逐步提高生猪福利化水平的同时也应注重环保与资源利用,以保障生猪养殖业的可持续发展。Piggery environment plays an important role in the process of pig farming. Comfortable environment will promote the pig growth, and increase economic performance. Uncomfortable environment will be harm to the health of pigs, and leads to reduction of economic performance. This paper briefly described the influence of temperature, humidity, harmful gases to pigs healthy growth. The information collection, information transmission, information processing and system control were reviewed on the basis of the research status at home and abroad. Meanwhile, the modern piggery control problems and the developing trend in the future were summarized. These reports suggested that in order to ensure the sustainable development of pig breeding industry, we should pay attention to environmental protection and resource utilization, and gradually im- prove the level of pig welfare.

关 键 词：猪舍 生猪养殖 环境监控 生猪福利 环保 可持续发展 

分 类 号：S815.2[农业科学—畜牧学] S828[农业科学—畜牧兽医]