从侯马鼎模看东周青铜器分型制模工艺  

A Study of Tripod Molds Unearthed at Houma and the Related Craftsmanship

作　　者：杨欢[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学,陕西西安710119 [2]秦始皇帝陵博物院,陕西西安710600

出　　处：《中原文物》2017年第2期107-115,共9页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：本文从侯马铸铜遗址出土鼎模入手,在对鼎各个部位陶模进行详细分类与重新认识的基础上,探求制模过程中工匠如何分型。根据各部位鼎模分型特征结合典型的晋式青铜鼎复原出鼎的分型图,并与殷墟孝民屯出土鼎模相比较,指出商周青铜器制模工艺的传承、创新与发展,进一步说明分型制模的进步性。本文得出了鼎耳、鼎足、鼎腹部、捉手等部位分型的新认识,这些部位的分型都与纹饰的复杂程度有关。This article focuses on piece-models unearthed from the Houma bronze foundry. Based on different sections of tripod piece-models, the author discusses how Houma craftsmen divided the piece-models. A comparative study has been carried out between tripod piece-models of the Jin state and those from Yinxu, which reveals the related technological developments. The author comes to a conclusion that piece-models were divided mainly according to the motifs.

关 键 词：侯马铸铜遗址 鼎模 分型 工艺 

分 类 号：K875.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]