能源安全视域下的光伏清洁利用:国际动态与中国出路  

International Trend and China's Outlet of Clean Use of Photovoltaic Resources from the Perspective of Energy Security

作　　者：冯楚建[1,2] 陈宏波[3] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]科学技术部,北京100862 [3]中国科学技术大学公共事务学院,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2017年第9期52-58,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：西藏自治区科技计划项目"西藏太阳能光伏产业技术创新与知识产权战略研究"(Z2014R91F0101)

摘　　要：理解能源安全必须综合考虑其客观性、主观性和主体间性。世界主要能源消费国迫切希望建立一种在非常态下能够自给自足的可持续能源系统,太阳能光伏凭借其得天独厚的优势成为各国能源安全战略首选。以德日美为代表的光伏大国将战略政策重点指向技术创新和市场推广,而将能耗高、污染重的生产制造环节隐秘地转移到以中国为主的发展中国家。在清洁能源需求日益增长而供给严重不足所引发的主要能源矛盾面前,中国应将光伏清洁利用上升为国家安全战略,并实施一系列有利于撬动国内光伏需求、保障光伏技术创新、加强市场监管、建设能源银行和开展战略环评的政策措施。Understanding energy security must consider its objectivity, subjectivity and intersubjectivity. Considering the overall situation at present, the main energy consumption countries are keen to establish a self-sufficient system under abnormal sustainable energy system. Solar photovoltaic, with its unique advantage, has become the top choice of the national energy security strategy. Leading photovoltaic powers represented by Germany and Japan have turned their emphases on strategies and polices to technology innovation and market promotion, and secretly transferred heavy polluting and high energy-consuming manufacturing part to developing countries mainly represented by China. Faced with primary resource contradictions caused by increasing need for clear resources but with severe deficiency, the clean use of photovoltaic resources should be upgraded within the national security strategies in China, along with the adoption of a series of policy measures beneficial to lever domestic photovoltaic demands such as ensuring the photovoltaic technology renovation, strengthening the market supervision, enhancing the energy bank construction and reinforcing the strategic environmental assessment.

关 键 词：光伏清洁利用 能源安全 资源民族主义 智能光伏电站 能源银行 战略环评 

分 类 号：F416.61[经济管理—产业经济]