中国古代国家图书馆馆藏图书目录之起源——兼论《汉书·艺文志》  

The Origin of Ancient Chinese National Library Catalog——On "The Yiwen Records of the History of the Former Han Dynasty"

作　　者：李昕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共贵州省委党校图书馆,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《山西广播电视大学学报》2017年第2期95-98,共4页Journal of Shanxi Radio & TV University

摘　　要：中国古代国家图书馆馆藏图书目录起源于西汉刘向、刘歆所编撰的《七略》、《别录》,但是这两部目录从唐五代时期已经散佚了,幸运的是东汉班固在编撰《汉书》的过程中,将《七略》经过删减增补之后,较为完整地抄录其中,这为后世研究西汉及西汉以前的中国古代图书传播情况与学术流派学术思想情况保存下最为珍贵的一批目录学资料。刘歆、刘向《七略》、《别录》的成书过程、学术价值以及和《汉书·艺文志》的关系,《汉书·艺文志》保存至今的现实与其学术价值,则是本文所要论述之主旨。The ancient Chinese national library catalog originated from the Bielu by Liu Xiang and the Qilue by Liu Xin in the Western Han Dynasty.However,these two catalogs have been lost since the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties.Fortunately,after the deletion and the supplement Ban Gu of the Eastern Han dynasty has made a complete copy of Qilue in the process of compilation of the History of the Former Han Dynasty,which has conservated the most precious materials about Bibliography for our later study of the situation of communication of the ancient Chinese books and the academic schools and the academic ideas in the Western Han Dynasty and in the period before.The present paper focuses on explaining clearly the processes of the compilation and the academic value of the Bielu by Liu Xiang and the Qilue by Liu Xin,the reality of the perfect conservation and the academic value of the Yiwen Records of the History of the Former Han Dynasty and the relationship among the Qilue,the Bielu and the Yiwen Records of the History of the Former Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：汉代国家图书馆 馆藏目录 七略别录 《汉书·艺文志》 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]