中国古代城市木材消费的若干思考  

Some Reflections on the Wood Consumption of Ancient Chinese City

作　　者：樊良树[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学政教部,北京102206

出　　处：《山西广播电视大学学报》2017年第2期109-112,共4页Journal of Shanxi Radio & TV University

摘　　要：都市人口密集,人们用材之处多矣,这使得都市周围山地承载了较大的生态压力。改朝换代之际"破旧立新",奢侈型消费及房屋火灾,对森林资源也造成巨大浪费。明代起紫禁城,在北方森林资源捉襟见肘的约束下,只能借助"摊派"到南方山地寻觅用材。至于不能像紫禁城那样四海寻材的建筑,人们只能另辟蹊径,将建筑主材变成土木并重。Urban population is dense, and people use much more wood, which makes the mountain arouna me city carry a large ecological pressure. On the occasion of the change Dynasties, ＂destroying the old and establishing the new＂, and luxury consumption and housing fire also caused a huge waste of forest resources. The Ming Dynasty built the Forbidden City, because of the constraints of the northern forest resources, only using the apportion to the south mountain looking for timber. As for the Forbidden City not being like wood construction, people could only find another way, and become building materials into civil and construction materials.

关 键 词：城市 木材消费 环境灾变 生态 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]