微信随访对脑卒中出院患者日常生活活动能力和自我管理能力的影响  

Effect of WeChat Follow-up on Activities of Daily Living and Self-management Ability of Patients with Brain Stroke

作　　者：顾志娥[1] 张菁 胡娅莉[1] 季亚芹[1] 张丽华[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省苏北人民医院,江苏扬州225001 [2]扬州大学护理学院

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2017年第9期16-18,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：江苏省苏北人民医院科研项目(编号:yzucms201560)

摘　　要：目的:探讨微信随访对脑卒中出院患者日常生活活动能力和自我管理能力的影响。方法:将92例脑卒中患者按入院时间分为对照组45例和观察组47例,对照组采取常规电话随访,观察组在此基础上给予微信随访,比较两组出院前及出院后6个月改良Rankin评分、日常生活活动能力(ADL)和自我管理能力。结果:出院后6个月,观察组和对照组Rankin评分及ADL均优于出院前(P<0.05,P<0.01);且观察组改良Rankin评分、ADL及自我管理能力均高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:微信随访能提高脑卒中出院患者ADL和自我管理能力,降低机体功能障碍程度。Objective：To investigate the effect of WeChat follow-up on activities of daily living and self-management ability of patients with brain stroke.Methods：A total of 92 patients with brain stroke were divided into the control group（n=45）and the observation group（n=47）according to the time of admission.The control group received routine telephone follow-up,and the observation group was given WeChat follow-up on the basis of the control group.The modified Rankin score,activities of daily living（ADL）and self-management ability of the patients in two groups were compared before the discharge and 6 months after the discharge.Results：6 months after discharge,two groups＆#39; Rankin scores and ADL were significantly better than those before the discharge（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）;and the observation group＆#39;s modified Rankin score,scores of ADL and self-management ability were significantly higher than those in the control group（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）.Conclusion：WeChat follow-up can improve ADL and self-management ability of patients with stroke,reduce the degree of dysfunction.

关 键 词：微信随访 脑卒中 日常生活活动 自我管理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]