“禁风”灾难叙事与族群迁徙流动——基于广西临桂县宛田乡瑶族禁风节的考察  

Disaster narration of wind-prevention and migration of ethnic groups:A case study of the Yao's Wind-prevention Festival in Wantian Village of Lingui County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

作　　者：冯智明[1] 谢耀龙 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004 [2]广西交通职业技术学院汽车工程系,广西南宁530023

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第3期32-37,共6页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"南岭走廊瑶族传统社区文化环境的保护与发展研究"(13CMZ035);广西高等学校创新团队及卓越学者计划"桂学与文化软实力研究";桂学研究协同创新中心项目"桂北瑶族传统村落遗产的整体性保护研究"阶段成果

摘　　要：禁风节是广西临桂县宛田乡瑶族独特的节日,成因与瑶族"飘洋过海"的苦难迁徙历史记忆、对风的自然崇拜和遭受风灾的现实根源有关。其从瑶族禁忌到多民族共同参与的会期和节日的历史演变是不同群体文化互动的结果,体现出族群迁徙流动对区域文化建构的影响。禁风节的生成是南岭走廊上民族关系和文化形态演变的一个缩影,也是人类学关于"流动"研究的典型案例。The Wind - prevention Festival is a unique custom of the Yao nationality in Wantian Village of Lingui County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, whose origin is related to the Yao＇s bitter memory of sailing across the sea, their worship of wind and their suffering from wind - disasters. Through the evolution from one of the Yao＇s taboos to a festival attended by other ethnic groups, the Wind - prevention Festival is the result of cultural interaction among different ethnic groups and embodies the impacts on the construction of regional cultures by the migrating groups. This unique festival is a miniature of the changes in the ethnic relations and cultural forms along the Nanling Ethnic Corridor, and also a typical case for anthropological research on ＂floating population＂.

关 键 词：瑶族 禁风节 灾难 迁徙 流动 

分 类 号：K892.1[历史地理—民俗学]