喀什老城维吾尔族传统民居空间结构的社会文化分析  

A socio-cultural analysis of the spatial structure of the Uyghur traditional residential space in the Old City of Kashgar

作　　者：阿比古丽.尼亚孜 苏航[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所博士后流动站,北京100081 [2]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第3期57-64,共8页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：对喀什老城维吾尔族传统民居的空间结构与功能的分析研究表明,认其空间结构特征反映出城市空间"内向生长"与家屋空间"外向生长"的矛盾统一性及公共空间与私人空间分立与交融的矛盾统一性。前者是喀什老城社会经济资源稀缺性与传统联合型大家庭形态交互作用的结果,后者则是维吾尔族居民生活中私密性原则与公共性原则并重的体现。喀什老城民居通过家屋空间向公共空间外溢,将公共空间引入家屋内部,形成公共空间与私人空间的二分格局等空间构建方式,使互相矛盾的社会因素彼此协调,为良好社会关系的塑造创造了空间基础。In this paper, the spatial structure and functions of the Uyghur traditional residential space in the 01d City of Kashgar are analyzed thoroughly and it is believed that the spatial structure of the city reflects the unity of contradictions between the ＂inward growth＂ of the urban space and the ＂outward growth＂ of the residential space, and separation and blending of public and private spaces. The former is a result of the interactions between the scarcity of social and economic resources in the old City of Kashgar and the traditional extended families, while the latter is an embodiment of the principles of privacy and publicity in the residential life of the Uyghur people. The spatial and structural patterns such as the dichotomy of the public space and the private space are formed by the extended resi- dential space entering the public space or vice versa. This type of spatial structure not only coordinates the conflicting social factors between each other, but also provides a spatial basis for shaping good social relationships.

关 键 词：喀什老城 维吾尔族 传统民居 米玛哈纳 麦海莱 

分 类 号：C958[社会学—民族学]