因果压制式的语义类型、生成机制及构式特征  

The Semantic Types,Generative Mechanism and Constructional Features of Causal Coercive Construction

作　　者：李延波[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言科学院,100083

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2017年第3期92-102,共11页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"基于‘词库-构式’互动体系的国际汉语教学理念和策略探索"(12&ZD175)和国家社科基金项目"基于互动观的构式语法理论与应用研究"(15BYY001)的支持;北京语言大学研究生创新基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;项目批准号:16YCX173)项目成果

摘　　要：本文从构式形义关系出发,系统分析了形义错配因果压制式的语义类型、生成机制及构式特征等问题。该构式可以根据"因为+N"中N背后隐含的语义类型分为事件类、性质类和规约类三种,它们统一存在转喻机制并依靠"压制—激活"模式生成,但在依赖路径和压制类型上却各不相同:事件类是依赖"参与者—行为"路径的事件压制,性质类是依赖"主体—性质"路径的性质压制,规约类是依赖"概念—规约"路径的内涵压制。该构式主要具有核心主旨概括、语义隐晦性及语篇依赖性这样一些构式特征。最后,本文对分析构式压制类型、路径等方面的重要性进行了简要说明。Proceeding from the constructional relation of form and meaning, this paper systematically analyzes the semantic types, generative mechanism and constructional fea- tures of the causal coercive construction with a form-meaning mismatch. By analyzing the implicit semantic types behind N in ＂Yinwei （因为）＋N＇, causal coercive construction can be divided into three types： ＂event type＂, ＂property type＂ and ＂stipulation type＂. The genera- tive mechanisms of these types are metonymy and a coercing-activation model, but in the process of generation, each type differs from one another in terms of the dependence path and coercive type. Actualiy, the event type relies on event coercion via a ＂participator-action＂ path; the property type relies on property coercion by a ＂body-property＂ path; stipulation type relies on connotation coercion through a ＂concept-stipulating＂ path. Three construction- al features can be generalized for the causal coercive construction, i.e. core theme generaliza- tion, semantic obscurity and context dependence. In the end of this paper, a brief explana- tion is given on the importance of analyzing coercive mechanism, coercive types and the like in the field of constructional coercion study.

关 键 词：“因为+N” 构式压制 事件压制 性质压制 内涵压制 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]