论生态型民族自治  

On Ecological Ethnic Autonomy

作　　者：董向芸[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学哲学与政法学院,云南昆明650500 [2]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学所,北京100081

出　　处：《学术探索》2017年第5期54-60,共7页Academic Exploration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16BSH085)

摘　　要：在民族国家现代化发展过程中,传统以地域为对象所构建的少数民族管理模式已显现出滞后性,生态型民族自治正成为当代民族自治发展的一种新实现形式,并对传统的民族治理结构形成了挑战。生态型民族自治是以国家主权统一为前提,通过制度规范民族群体与个体的权利义务范畴,构建出一种以民族成员个体获得等质性权利义务为核心的分层治理系统,其主要特点在于能够借由个体身份为基础来认知民族诉求和界定民族权利,形成细化分类的权利义务点式保障系统。这种模式的提出不仅可以释放对于民族认同和国家认同双重标准的讨论,而且可以分类分层地保护少数民族发展及其文化传承权利。生态型民族自治在现代治理构架之中,亦呈现出由多民族国家内部和国际社会共同认可的法理根据与发展空间,从而成为未来多民族国家治理模式多元化的新探索。During the modernization process of national state, traditional management of ethnic group has shown its own draw- backs, thus challenged by the ecological ethnic autonomy approach, a new implementation form of national autonomy. Based on the premise of national sovereign integrity, ecological national autonomy is a layered governance system with the individuals of a nation＇ s members acquiring coordinate rights and obligations at the core that is achieved by standardizing the categories of rights and duties for the group and individuals by institutions. And its characteristic is to form a refined and classified rights and duties safeguard system through perceiving and defining the appeals and rights of a nation on the basis of individual identities. This mod- el will release the discussion of ethnic identity and national identity, but can also protect the rights of ethnic development and cultural inheritance for ethnic minorities in a classified and hierarchical way. In the framework of modern governance, ecological ethnic autonomy has shown its legal foundation and development space admitted by nation states and international society, and will become a new paradigm for the future nation state governance.

关 键 词：生态型 民族自治 思想溯源 法理价值 实践探索 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]