一种新型奶牛修蹄固定装置的研制  

Research on a new hoof trimming and fixing device for dairy cows

作　　者：杨亮[1] 郑姗姗[1] 潘晓花[1] 曹沛 熊本海[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京市100193 [2]河南南商农牧科技股份有限公司,郑州市453500

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2017年第4期21-24,57,共5页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0700205)

摘　　要：奶牛肢蹄病是奶牛三大高发疾病之一,会引起奶牛繁殖效率低下、产奶量下降等,对奶农造成严重损失。现有奶牛修蹄技术通常采用人工辅助固定或专用支架固定,这两种方式不但较为费力,还存在一定的危险,牛只会承受悬吊的固定带或绳索较大的支撑力,时间长久后感到不适,引起挣扎,无法达到良好的诊断和修整效果,更不能满足动物福利的要求。因此,本研究开发一种既能保证操作安全,又可以提高工作效率,既满足动物福利,又操作便利的奶牛修蹄装置,具有重要的意义及巨大市场需求。Lameness is one of the three high incidence diseases of dairy cows, which can lead to the low reproductive efficiency, decrea-sing milk production and other disadvantages, and then, causing serious losses to dairy farmers. Artificial auxiliary or special bracket is commonly used in existing fix devices, which is risky and needs more laborious. When using the traditional technique, cows would bear great supporting force from hanging harness or ropes for a long time, which may cause uncomfortable and scrabble, and cannot achieve good diagnosing and hoof trimming effects, as well as the requirements of animal welfare. Therefore, a new hoof trimming device was developed, which has advantages of ensuring operating safety, improving working efficiency and satisfying the animal wel-fare, also has great significant and huge market demand.

关 键 词：奶牛 修蹄 装置 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学]