甘肃省苹果产业发展成效、问题与对策——基于不同主产省的比较  

Effectiveness,problems and countermeasures of apple industry in Gansu Province based on comparison among different main producing provinces

作　　者：乔志霞[1] 金连平[1] 张艳荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学财经学院,兰州市730070

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2017年第4期117-122,共6页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：2016年甘肃省科技厅软科学项目(1604ZCRA018)--甘肃省苹果产业全要素生产率的时空变异与增长方式转变研究

摘　　要：作为中国七大苹果主产省之一,甘肃省发展苹果产业具有土壤气候、品质品牌、经济效益、政策扶持等优势,已取得优势产业带逐步形成、单价水平增高、生产主体多样、苹果收入占果农收入比重增加等成效。然而,仍存在品种结构不合理、果农现代经营能力弱、自然市场风险大、主产省间竞争激烈等问题;据此,应通过更新品种结构、加强果农培训、建设信息预警机制、延伸产业链等推动产业的可持续发展。As one of the seven main producing provinces of China, Gansu province has many advantages for apple industry develop- ment, such as soil and climate, quality and brand, economic benefit, policy supporting and so on. Some performances have been a- chieved, like formed dominant industry belt, highly selling price, diversity growers and operators, increased planting benefit, etc. However, there are still some existing problems, such as unreasonable breeds structure, lack of scientific operating capability to the growers, highly nature and market risk, competitive competition among main producing provinces. Thus, suggestions for promoting the sustainable development of apply industry are proposed, including replacing the breeds structure, enhancing the growers＇ training, establishing information pre-warning system and extending the industry chain.

关 键 词：苹果产业 发展成效 问题 对策 甘肃省 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]