循证护理在急诊手术患者中的应用效果分析  

Analysis of Application Effect of Evidence-based Nursing in Patients with Acute Operation

作　　者：费霄霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市第九人民医院手术麻醉科,重庆400700

出　　处：《中外医疗》2017年第10期154-156,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的分析研究循证护理在急诊手术患者中的应用效果,以供参考。方法方便选择该院180例,于2016年1—12月入院的急诊手术患者作为研究对象,将180例急诊手术患者随机分为观察组和对照组两组,每组90例,对照组将使用手术室常规护理方法进行干预,观察组则是在手术室常规护理的基础上实施循证护理的干预,对两组手术室患者的手术时长、术后恢复时间、并发症发生率以及护理满意度等指标进行比较。结果观察组手术时长(50.58±2.59)min、以及术后恢复时间(5.34±1.01)d均少于对照组手术时长(69.58±2.51)min、术后恢复时间(8.16±4.4)d,而观察组并发症发生率4%,明显低于对照组的并发症发生率16%,观察组急诊手术患者护理满意度92%高于对照组护理满意度76%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对急诊手术患者进行循证护理干预,治疗应用效果明显,有利于减少患者手术时以及术后恢复的时间,明显降低了术后并发症的发生率,并且有效的提高急诊患者对与护理工作的满意度,值得在我院今后对急诊手术患者的护理工作中进行推广应用。Objective To analysis the application effect of evidence-based nursing in patients with acute operation for reference. Methods 180 cases of acute operation patients from January to December, 2016 were convenient selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups with 90 cases in each, the control group adopted the routine nursing method in the operating room for intervention, while the observation group adopted the evidence-based nursing intervention on the basis of the control group, and the operation time, recovery time after operation, incidence rate of complications and nursing satisfactory degree were compared between the two groups. Results The operation time and recovery time after operation in the observation group were less than those in the control group [（50.58±2.59）min,（5.34±1.01）d vs（69.58±2.51）min,（8.16±4.4）d], and the incidence rate of observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group（4% vs16%）, and the nursing satisfactory degree in the observation group was higher than that in the control group（92%vs 76%）,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The treatment and application effect of evidence-based nursing intervention for acute operative patients is obvious, which is conducive to reducing the operation time and recovery time after operation, obviously reduce the incidence rate of postoperative complications and effectively improve the satisfactory degree of acute patients to the nursing work, and it is worth promotion and application in the future nursing work for acute operative patients.

关 键 词：急诊患者 常规护理 循证护理 并发症 

分 类 号：R5[医药卫生—内科学]