先心病术后发热原因与防控措施分析  

Analysis of the Causes and Prevention Measures of Postoperative Fever in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease

作　　者：宋伟[1] 崔兰玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省聊城市第二人民医院心脏大血管外科,聊城252600 [2]山东省聊城市第二人民医院小儿科,聊城252600

出　　处：《中国医药导刊》2017年第4期356-357,共2页Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide

摘　　要：目的:分析讨论先天性心脏病术后的发热原因以及相关防控措施。方法:本组选择2014年8月~2016年8月聊城市第二人民医院收治的62例先天性心脏病术后患者作为观察对象,回顾性的对全部患者的基本临床资料进行研究分析。结果:本研究中62例先天性心脏病术后患者的经过临床观察后,其中发热原因如下:有51例(82.25%)患者为非感染性因素(输血、自身免疫反应、炎性反应及药物等);其余11例(17.75%)患者为感染性因素(VAP、切口感染及呼吸道感染等),由此可知,先心病术后发热主要是非感染性因素导致。结论:就先天性心脏病术后发热患者而言,应充分的对发热原因进行了解,且尽早给予临床治疗及临床护理干预,由此提高患者临床疗效及生活质量,促使患者尽早恢复健康。Objective： To analyze the causes of fever after congenital heart disease and related prevention and control measures. Metliods： 62 cases of patients with congenital heart disease treated in our hospital from August 2014 to August,were selected as the observation objects. The basic clinical data of all patients were analyzed retrospectively. Results： In this study,62 cases of congenitalheart disease patients after clinical observation,the following reasons： the fever 51 cases （82. 25% ） were non infectious factors （ blood trans-fusion ,autoimmune reaction , i nflammatory reaction and drug）. The remaining 11 cases （17. 75% ） , patients with wound infection and respiratory tract infection ） ,therefore,congenital heart disease postoperative fever is mainly non infectiousfactors. Conclusion： After surgery for congenital heart disease in patients with fever, should fully understand the causes of fever, and givenearly clinical treatment and clinical nursing intervention,so as to improve the clinical efficacy and quality of tients recover as soon as possible.

关 键 词：先心病 心脏直视术 发热 防控措施 

分 类 号：R654.2[医药卫生—外科学]