大庆市2005-2015年肾综合征出血热疫情分析  

Epidemiological analysis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Daqing,2005-2015

作　　者：王璟[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆市疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江大庆163311

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2017年第2期230-232,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的了解2005-2015年大庆市肾综合征出血热(简称出血热)流行特征,针对流行特征提出防控策略。方法对大庆市2005-2015年的流行性出血热疫情资料采用描述流行病学方法,应用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果大庆市2005-2015年共报告出血热373例,年平均发病率为1.205/10万,病死率为0.54%,发病季节性特点明显,发病职业以农民为主(243例),占发病总数的65.15%,发病年龄以40~59岁年龄段最高(205例),占发病总数的54.96%,男女性别比为4∶1。结论大庆市出血热发病进入一个发病周期,近年发病可能仍处于高发水平,应对重点地区、重点人群及时采取有效防控措施。Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome （HFRS）from 2005 to 2015 in Daqing and put forward scientific evidence of prevention and control strategies for the disease. Methods The data of epidemic hemorrhagic fever were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method from 2005 to 2015 in Daqing and SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. Results Total 373 cases were reported from 2005 to 2015 in Daqing,the average annual incidence rate was 1. 205/100000 and the fatality rate was 0. 54%. The incidence of seasonal characteristic was obvious, most of the reported cases were peasant （243 cases and the total incidence of 65. 15 % ）, the incidence was the highest in 40-59 years （205 cases and the total incidence of 54. 96 % ） , the cases number in males was 4. 0 times higher than that in females. Conclusion The HFRS is in a period of disease in Daqing, the disease may still be at a high level in recent years, it should take effective measures to prevent and control important area and population.

关 键 词：肾综合征出血热 流行病学 发病率 防控措施 

分 类 号：R599[医药卫生—内科学]