结肠镜检查患者肠道准备过程中心理体验的质性研究  

A qualitative study of psychological experiences in the process of bowel preparation for patients undergoing colonoscopy

作　　者：张媛媛[1,2] 钮美娥[3] 汪茜雅[1] 吴振云[2] 林源[2] 顾洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第一医院消化内科,江苏省215006 [2]苏州大学护理学院 [3]苏州大学附属第一医院护理部,江苏省215006

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2017年第5期691-694,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：苏州市科技计划基金项目(SYS201615)

摘　　要：目的:调查结肠镜检查患者在肠道准备过程中的心理体验,为今后采取针对性的护理措施提供科学依据。方法:采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法,深度访谈并分析20名结肠镜检查患者的肠道准备体验。结果:得出3个主题:复杂的心理状态;难以获取专业化的信息指导;渴望得到他人的安慰与支持。结论:在今后的临床工作中,只有真正做到以患者为中心,及时发现临床工作中的不足之处并积极制定针对性的解决方案,才能切实地提高结肠镜检查患者的满意度,减轻患者的不适感受。Objective： To explore the true experience in the process of bowel preparation for patients undergoing colonoscopy in order to provide scientific evidence for the future specific nursing measures. Methods： Guided by the phenomenological research method, we performed in-depth interviews and analyzed their experience to 20 patients who underwent colonoscopy. Results： Three themes were formed： the complex psychological state; difficulties obtaining specialized information guidance; desiring for comfort and support from others. Conclusion： In the future clinical work, we should follow patient center, find the deficiency of clinical work in advance and strive to make a targeted solution. Ultimately, we have to reduce the discomfort patients might experience in order to improve the overall satisfaction rates.

关 键 词：结肠镜检查 肠道准备 质性研究 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]