应用光学显微镜对几种不同毛纤维形态结构的比较研究  

Comparative Study on Morphological Structure of Several Kinds of Animal Fibers by Optical Microscope

作　　者：段涛[1] 胡雅洁[2] 麦热依.吉力哈依达尔 张微[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京100193 [2]北京出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心,北京100026 [3]新疆阜康市三工河哈萨克民族乡畜牧兽医草原站,新疆阜康831506

出　　处：《中国畜牧杂志》2017年第5期122-126,共5页Chinese Journal of Animal Science

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(CARS-40);国家质量监督检验检疫总局科技计划项目(2015IK019)

摘　　要：应用光学显微镜是目前鉴定动物绒毛纤维较常用的检测手段之一。为鉴定不同的绒纤维,使用光学显微镜对山羊绒、绵羊绒、兔绒、狐绒和驼绒纤维的微观形态进行分析鉴别,研究了各类动物毛纤维的表观形态和微观结构,提出通过比较绒纤维形态结构对5种绒纤维进行鉴别的方法,为相关检验检疫部门对不同毛绒制品进行甄别提供参考依据。The application of optical microscopy is one of the most commonly methods for the identification of animal hair fibers. In order to identify different fibers, optical microscopy was used to analyze and identify the microscopy morphology of cashmere, sheep down, rabbit hail fox hair and camel underfleece. The apparent morphology and microstructure of hair fibers were studied. A method for the identification of five kinds of fibers by comparing the morphological structure of fibers is proposed. To provide reference basis for the identification of adulterated products in the relevant inspection and quarantine departments.

关 键 词：微观结构 山羊绒 绵羊绒 兔绒 狐绒 驼绒 

分 类 号：O629.8[理学—有机化学] TS252.5[理学—化学]