高速公路发展对于新企业选址的影响——来自中国制造业微观企业数据的证据  

Impacts of Highway Infrastructure on Location of New Firms:Evidence from China's Manufacturing Firms

作　　者：林善浪[1] 叶炜[1] 王娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092

出　　处：《财贸研究》2017年第3期28-38,共11页Finance and Trade Research

摘　　要：以中国现有所有高速公路的基本数据为样本,结合制造业微观企业数据,研究高速公路发展对于企业选址的影响。结果表明:总体上,高速公路的发展对企业选址有显著的促进作用;分地区来看,高速公路发展对于内陆地区和沿海地区企业选址都有显著的促进作用,对内陆地区的促进作用更明显;分行业看,高速公路建设对原材料导向型企业的选址促进作用最强,市场导向型企业次之,流动型较强的产业对于高速公路的依赖程度较弱,对内陆地区流动型产业甚至没有显著影响。Base on micro manufacturing firm level data from 1998 to 2007, this paper examines the effect of highway development on the location choice of new manufacturing firms from different regions and different industries in China. The result shows that for the whole country, highway development has significant positive impact on the location of new manufacturing firms. From the sub region perspective, inland region has even larger effect than coastal region. As to different industries, highway construction has strongest effect on the location of material - oriented industries, less strong effect on the location of market - oriented industries, low significant effect on the location of footloose industries, and no significant effect on the location of footloose industries in inland China.

关 键 词：高速公路 运输成本 企业选址 

分 类 号：F061[经济管理—政治经济学]