社会公平对政府信任的影响研究——基于CGSS 2010数据的实证分析  

Influence of Social Fairness on Government Trust:An Empirical Research Based on the Data of CGSS2010

作　　者：赵建国[1] 于晓宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《财贸研究》2017年第3期76-84,109,共10页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"我国全面参加全球国际比较项目(ICP)的理论与实践问题研究"(13&ZD171);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"医疗服务价格规制对控制卫生费用的影响研究"(15JJD790002)

摘　　要：基于CGSS 2010数据,采用Ordered Probit模型,从收入公平感知、阶级不平等感知、社会公平感知和政府机构及其工作人员公平对待四个维度对社会公平与政府信任的关系以及社会公平对不同层级政府信任的差异化影响进行实证研究。结果发现:中国政府信任存在"央强地弱"差序格局,但社会公平对政府信任的影响呈现出"央弱地强"格局;收入公平感知与社会公平感知的增加能够显著提升政府信任,阶级不平等感知的增加会显著降低政府信任,政府机构及其工作人员公平对待对地方政府信任存在显著的正向影响,但对中央政府的影响并不显著。改善经济政治等多领域的不公平状态,增强公民的公平感知,提高政府工作人员的行政执法能力,有利于缓解政府信任危机。Based on the micro data of Chinese General Social Survey in 2010（ CGSS 2010）, this paper uses Ordered Probit model to carry on an empirical research to find the relationship and different influence between social fairness and government trust from four perspectives of income fairness perception, class unfairness perception, social fairness perception and government staff fair treatment. The research finds that there is the trust structure of weak local and strong central government in China, however, how social fairness influence on the government trust is completely opposite. Income fairness perception and social fairness perception can enhance government trust significantly, however, class unfairness perception has a significantly negative effect on government trust. Government staff fair treatment impacts on the local government trust positively, while there is no significant impact on central government. Changing unfair situation of many areas such as political economy, enhancing citizens＇ fairness perception, and improving government trust help ease the crisis of government trust.

关 键 词：社会公平 政府信任 中央政府 地方政府 

分 类 号：D630.1[政治法律—政治学] C913.9[政治法律—中外政治制度]