抗日战争时期中国东南区域工业发展考察  

The Study on Industrial Development in Southeast China Area during the War of Resistance against Japan

作　　者：游海华[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学马克思主义学院,教授浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《学术月刊》2017年第5期148-164,共17页Academic Monthly

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"抗日战争时期的东南区域社会史研究--以闽粤赣皖浙毗连地区的国统区为例"(10CZS022)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：全面抗战时期,以闽粤赣皖浙毗连地区国统区所组成的中国东南区域,是一块相对独立的抗战区域。以工业论,抗战初期,浙江、福建、广东、江西、安徽五省损失巨大;此后,东南区域出现了繁荣的工业化浪潮;抗战末期,工业趋于萧条。从内部看,东南区域存在各省工业发展水平不平衡,政府和民间投资取向迥异,工业结构"公轻民重",化学、纺织、电气、饮食和机械工业优先发展,工业布局变动较大,工厂总体规模小、技术低、大多为半机械化等特点。而从整个国统区看,因地处抗战前线,东南区域工业相对落后,工厂数和资本额所占比重都比较低,与抗战大后方相比有同有异。东南区域工业对于启动或促进腹地的工业化进程和社会经济发展,满足整个国统区的军需民用,以及争取民族抗战的最终胜利,均起着极为重要的作用,不应忽视。In comprehensive period of the War of Resistance against Japan, Southeast China area which consisted of KMT-controlled areas including Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang was a relatively independent Anti-Japanese area neglected by academic circles. From the industry aspect, at the beginning of the War of Resistance, the five provinces suffered great losses. Then Southeast area appeared prosperous wave of industrialization. At the end of the War, industry tended to depression.From the internal aspect, Southeast area had such features as imbalance of industrial development level among different provinces, the wide difference between government and folk investment orientation, industrial structure that private enterprises were more important than public-owned enterprises, prior development of chemical, textile, electrical, diet and mechanical industry,relative larger alteration of industrial distribution, and small scale of total industry, low-technology, mostly semi-mechanization. But from the point of the whole KMT-controlled area,because it was located in the front, Southeast area＇s industry was relatively backward, and the proportion of number of factories and capital on stock was lower. So the situation of KMT-controlled area was distinct from the rear area. Southeast area industry had an important role in starting and promoting industrialization process and social and economic development, meetingmilitary and civilian throughout the KMT-controlled area and striving for the nation＇s final victory, which should not be neglected.

关 键 词：抗战时期 东南区域 工业 发展 变迁 

分 类 号：F427[经济管理—产业经济]