社区老年护理计划对老年人认知功能及跌倒风险的干预效果  

Effects of community-aged care program（CACP） on cognitive function and fall risk in the elderly

作　　者：王洁[1] 莫永珍[1] 史青凌[2] 陈玲[2] 钱钟平 朱庆庆[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省老年医院护理部,南京210024 [2]江苏省老年医院综合医疗科,南京210024

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2017年第6期813-816,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：江苏省干部保健科研课题（BJ13017）;江苏建康职业学院院级课题（JKB201518）

摘　　要：目的 评价社区老年护理计划（community-aged care program,CACP）对老年公寓老年人认知功能及跌倒风险的干预效果.方法 采取整群抽样的方法选取入住江苏省老年公寓的老年人91名为研究对象,分为对照组和CACP管理组.在干预前和干预9个月后对所有老年人进行健康评估及功能筛查.结果 干预前,两组老年人一般社会人口学资料及临床特征、认知功能、抑郁、跌倒风险、日常生活活动能力及生活质量比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）.干预后CACP管理组老年人健康评估各项指标优于对照组,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）.结论 社区老年护理计划可以降低老年人跌倒风险,有效改善老年人认知功能.Objective To evaluate the impact of community-aged care program （CACP） on cognitive function and fall risk among elderly adults.Methods A total of 91 elderly were included in Senior Apartment of Jiangxi province by cluster sampling and they were divided into the control group and the CACP group. Health assessment and functional screening were conducted before intervention and nine months after intervention. Results Before intervention, there were no difference between two groups in aspects of general social demo-graphic data, clinical characteristics, cognitive function, depression, fall risk, daily life activities ability and quality of life（P〉0.05）. After intervention, indictors of health assessment of CACP group were superior to those of the control group （P〉0.05）.Conclusions CACP intervention could improve cognitive function effectively and reduce fall risk for the elderly.

关 键 词：认知障碍 老年人 跌倒 医养结合 社区 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]