2～7 GeV高亮度正负电子对撞机的物理研究  

Physics on the high intensive electron position accelerator at 2–7 GeV

作　　者：黄光顺[1] 李澄[1] 李海波[2] 刘建北[1] 罗箐[1] 马建平[3] 彭海平[1] 邵明[1] 沈肖雁[2] 苑长征[2] 张肇西[3] 赵光达[4] 赵政国[1] 郑阳恒[5] 朱世琳[4] 朱守华 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学物理学院,合肥230026 [2]中国科学院高能物理研究所,北京100049 [3]中国科学院理论物理研究所,北京100190 [4]北京大学物理学院,北京100871 [5]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《科学通报》2017年第12期1226-1232,共7页Chinese Science Bulletin

基　　金：中国科学院科技服务网络计划(STS计划)(KFJ-EW-STS-074);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(B类)(XDB03030100);国家自然科学基金重大项目(41190081);"第三极环境(TPE)"国际计划资助

摘　　要：经过几十年的实验检验,标准模型被认为是描述自然界微观世界最成功的理论模型.特别是随着2012年Higgs粒子的发现,标志着人类对物质微观世界的认识达到了空前的高度.尽管如此,仍存在一系列标准模型不能解决的基本问题,如暗物质和暗能量的本质、宇宙正反物质的不对称、夸克和轻子的分代和引力作用的描述等.另外,作为标准模型的两个组成部分之一,量子色动力学在高能量区得到了实验的精确检验,但是在低能区仍存在许多重大的科学问题,亟待实验和理论进一步发展和完善.因此,我们亟待进行超出现有水平的实验来更深入地探索微观物质结构,揭示微观世界的更多奥秘.本文阐述在t-粲能区有待解决的重大前沿科学问题,以及在中国建设新一代的2~7 GeV能区高亮度(0.5×10^(35)~1.0×10^(35) cm^(-2) s^(-1))正负电子加速器的可行性和必要性.With the experimental examination in the past few decades, the Standard Model（SM, which describes the building blocks of matter and the fundamental forces in the universe, is considered to be the most successful theoretical model to describe the subatomic world. In particular, after the discovery of Higgs particle in 2012 at Large Hadron Collider（LHC, the success of SM reaches to an unprecedented level. However, it does leave a lot of phenomena unexplained questions, such as, what are the dark matter and dark energy？ what happened to the anti-matter matter asymmetric in the world？ why are there three generations of quarks and lepton with such a different mass scale？ and so on. At present, it is believed that there exists a more general theory hidden deeply in the subatomic world, which includes the new physics, and can solve the all unexplained questions, and the SM is its appromiximation in the current reached energy region experimentally. On the other hand, as one of two parts of SM, Quantum chromodynamics（QCD theory, which is theory of strong interactions, a fundamental force describing the interactions between quarks and gluons, and have been tested precisely in the high energy range, but there is still some fundamental questions unsolved in row energy region. Therefore, it is urgent for us to have the experiments beyond current level to explore and reveal the mysteries of the subatomic world. At present, the studies of particle physics based on accelerator is one of most powerful approach to investigate the subatomic world, and can be classed into two frontiers, i.e. the high energy frontiers and the high-intensitive fronitiers. A super tau-charm factory, which is expected to have luminosity of 0.5×10^35–1.0×10^35 cm^-2s^-1 and with center of mass energy at 2–7 GeV, is one of typical high intersitive frontiers experiment. It can produce all there generation leptons and first and secondary generation quarks and have several unique features, e.g., running on the energy at the transition betwe

关 键 词：正负电子对撞机 高亮度 τ-粲物理 

分 类 号：O572.214[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]