血小板计数降低的代偿期肝炎肝硬化患者中医症状分布特点研究  

Symptoms Distribution Characteristics Research of Compensated Hepatitis Liver Cirrhosis Group with Low Platelet Count

作　　者：田露[1] 吴秀艳[1] 王天芳[1] 李永纲[1] 薛晓琳[1] 王立福[1] 赵丽红[1] 李昕[1] 杨慧银[1] 王葽[1] 李宁[1] 王思颖[1] 葛舰[1] TIAN Lu WU Xiuyan WANG Tianfang LI Yonggang XUE Xiaolin WANG Lifu ZHAO Lihong LI Xin YANG Huiyin WANG Yao LINing WANG Siying GE Jian(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《云南中医学院学报》2017年第2期36-40,共5页Journal of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(81302915)

摘　　要：目的通过大样本的临床流行病学调查,分析探讨代偿期肝炎肝硬化患者血小板计数降低的症状分布特点。方法收集符合选择标准的代偿期肝炎肝硬化患者,采集其一般资料、症状(一般症状、舌象、脉象)和血小板计数(PLT)的结果。录入数据后,运用SPSS20.0统计软件对数据进行卡方检验,比较各个症状在PLT降低患者与未降低患者之间的频率。结果代偿期肝炎肝硬化患者中,PLT降低组与PLT未降低组患者相比,面色黝黑、面色晦暗、肝掌、纳呆、红绛舌、瘦舌、缓脉在PLT降低组频率高于PLT未降低组频率,且有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 PLT降低的代偿期肝炎肝硬化患者,面色黝黑、面色晦暗、肝掌,纳呆、缓脉、红绛舌、瘦舌出现频率较高,说明PLT降低与血瘀、脾气虚及热有关。Objective To conduct a large sample clinical epidemiological study, so as to explorate symptoms distribution characteristics research of compensated hepatitis liver cirrhosis group with low platelet count. Methods The cases suffering from compensated hepatitis liver cirrhosis was selected and their general information, symptoms and platelet count was recorded. Data analysis was used by SPSS20. 0, and chi-squared test was used to compare the frequency of each symptom between group with low platelet count and group without low platelet count. Results The frequency of dark complexion, gloomy complexion, liver palms, indigestion and loss of appetite, dark red tongue, thin tongue, relaxed pulse was statistically higher in group with low platelet count （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The appearance frequency of dark complexion, gloomy complexion, liver palms, indigestion and loss of appetite, relaxed pulse, dark red tongue and thin tongue is higher in the group suffering from compensated hepatitis liver cirrhosis with low platelet count. This shows that the diminution of PLT may be connected with blood stasis, Spleen Qi deficiency and heat syndrome.

关 键 词：肝炎肝硬化 血小板计数 症状 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]