广东省部队入伍新兵麻疹及流行性腮腺炎抗体水平  

Investigation of measles and mumps IgG antibody levels among new recruits in Guangdong province

作　　者：谢晓波[1] 于德宪[1] 李曦[1] 洪文艳[1] 周世民[1] 张婷[1] 苏建新[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区疾病预防控制中心,广东广州510507

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2017年第4期543-545,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的掌握新入伍战士麻疹及流行性腮腺炎IgG抗体水平,为更好地免疫防疫工作提供参考。方法抽取广东省内三个基层部队(单位1、单位2、单位3)2015年9月入伍战士外周静脉血,用ELISA方法定量检测麻疹及腮腺炎IgG抗体水平。结果新兵麻疹与流行性腮腺炎IgG抗体总体阳性率为85%和84%,单位间差异均无统计学意义;两种抗体阳性率在有免疫史组与无免疫史组间比较,差异均有统计学意义,但在农村组与城市组间比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论新兵麻疹与流行性腮腺炎IgG抗体阳性率均超过80%,但尚未达到形成牢固的人群免疫屏障水平,接种史是两种抗体阳性率的主要影响因素。Objective To understand the IgG antibody levels of measles and mumps among new recruits,and lay the foundation for the future evaluation of the effect of immunization. Methods Blood samples were collected from three military units in Guangdong province;their serum IgG antibody levels of measles and mumps were quantitatively detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA）. Results The overall positive rates of measles and mumps IgG antibody were 85% and 84%,respectively;no significant difference was showed among the three military units. And the positive rates of the two kinds of antibodies had significant differences between the groups with and without immunization history,but there was no difference between the rural and urban groups. Conclusions More than 80% of new recruits were positive in the IgG antibody levels of measles and mumps,however,this positive rate had not yet reached the level of a strong immune barrier in the crowd. In addition,vaccination history is the main influence factor for the antibody positive rate.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行性腮腺炎 IGG抗体 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学] R512.1[医药卫生—临床医学]