信息分析的艺术:福尔摩斯的分析准则  

Art of Information Analysis: Analytical Criteria of Sherlock Holmes

作　　者：李国秋[1] 吕斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学图书情报档案系,上海200444

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2017年第5期10-14,共5页Information Studies:Theory & Application

摘　　要：[目的/意义]福尔摩斯虽然是一个小说人物,对福尔摩斯的研究却已经成为一个多学科的热点。信息分析与侦探艺术有着天然的联系,侦探本身就可以视为信息分析的一个分支,福尔摩斯的信息分析艺术对今天的信息分析师仍有重要启迪作用。[方法/过程]文章从态度、观察、信息收集、信息整理、分析技巧、想象力、推理方式7个方面讨论了福尔摩斯的分析艺术。[结果/结论]本文提炼出福尔摩斯的7个分析准则。[Purpose/significance] Though Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character,the study of Sherlock Holmes has become a hot research field of many disciplines. Information analysis and detective art have a natural link. Detective itself can be regarded as a branch of information analysis,and the art of information analysis of Holmes is still important to today＇s information analysts.[Method/process]This paper discusses Holmes＇ art of information analysis from attitude,observation,information collection,information collation,analysis skills,imagination,and reasoning. [Result/conclusion] The paper summarizes 7 analytical criteria of Sherlock Holmes.

关 键 词：福尔摩斯 信息分析 分析准则 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]