成都市成华区校外青少年艾滋病相关知识行为现状调查  

A Cross-sectional Study on the HIV/AIDS Related Knowledge,Behaviors Among Youths out of Schools in Chenghua District,Chengdu

作　　者：苟靖 严敏[2] 许学江 栾荣生[2] 

机构地区：[1]成都市成华区疾病预防控制中心,成都610000 [2]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,成都610041

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2017年第5期403-406,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：中国全球基金艾滋病项目(CHN-304-G03-H)

摘　　要：目的了解成都市成华区校外青少年艾滋病相关知识、行为状况,探索校外青少年艾滋病防控措施。方法采用方便抽样方法,用自行设计的结构式问卷对成华区校外青少年进行问卷调查,SPSS18.0软件对数据进行描述性分析和卡方检验。结果校外青少年艾滋病知识知晓率为97.5%,性行为发生率为47.6%,最近1次非婚性行为安全套使用率为63.6%,最近6个月安全套坚持使用率为37.1%。结论通过开展健康教育和行为干预,成华区的校外青少年对艾滋病防治知识有一定的了解,但安全套使用情况仍不理想,尤其是未婚青少年更容易发生无保护性行为,应更加关注,有针对性的开展艾滋病健康教育和行为干预。Objective To understand the status of HIV/AIDS related knowledge, behaviors among youths out of schools in Chenghua region, and explore the AIDS prevention strategies against HIV/AIDS among youths out of schools. Methods Based on the principle of convenience sampling, the information were collected by question- naire. Software SPSS 18.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results The awareness rate of AIDS related knowl- edge among youths out of schools was 97. 5%. 47. 6% of the youths out of schools had sexual behaviors. The condom use of the last non - marital sexual behavior was 63.6%, while the consistent condom use of non - ma- rital sexual behavior was 37. 1%. Conclusion Through the health education and behavioral intervention, the out- of- school youths have had some knowledge about AIDS prevention and control. However, the rates of condom use was still low, especially unmarried teenagers were more prone to adopting unprotected sexual behav-iors. More targeted AIDS health education and behavioral intervention should be applied.

关 键 词：成都市 成华区 艾滋病 校外青少年 性行为 现状调查 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]