棉蚜在塑料大棚和日光温室青椒上的分布规律  

The Spatial Distribution of Aphis gossypii (Glover) on Green Peppers in Plastic Greenhouse and Sunlight Greenhouse

作　　者：何晓庆[1] 刘冬[1] 张中秋 王玉波[1] 宋凯[1] 方美娟[1] HE Xiao-qing LIU Dong ZHANG Zhong-qiu WANG Yu-bo SONG Kai FANG Mei-juan(Dryland Farming Institute, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Key Lab of Crop Drought Tolerance Research of Hebei Province, Hengshui 053000, China Agricuhral and Forestry Bureau of Wuqiang County, Wuqiang 053300, China)

机构地区：[1]河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所,河北省农作物抗旱研究重点实验室,河北衡水053000 [2]武强县农林局,河北武强053300

出　　处：《河北农业科学》2016年第6期66-69,96,共5页Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所青年基金项目

摘　　要：为了明确棉蚜在塑料大棚和日光温室青椒上的分布规律,运用聚集度指标和Taylor幂方法,对塑料大棚和日光温室2种设施青椒植株上的棉蚜分布情况进行了分析。结果表明:在塑料大棚和日光温室青椒上,棉蚜的空间分布型均为聚集分布,聚集程度随密度升高而增大。棉蚜种群在青椒上的垂直分布规律为上部叶片分布最多,占整个青椒植株虫量的比例达到50%以上;中部次之,下部叶片棉蚜数量最少,但二者差异不显著。In order to explore the distribution of A phis gossypii （Glover） on green peppers in the plastic greenhouse and sunlight greenhouse,aggregation intensity index and power law of Taylor were used to test the spatial distribution pattern of A phis gossypii （Glover） on green peppers in the two kinds of facilities. The results showed that the A phis gossypii （Glover） on green peppers in the plastic greenhouse and sunlight greenhouse belonged to the spatial pattern of aggregative distribution, and the degree of aggregation increased with the density. Analysis of vertical distribution showed that the A phis gossypii （Glover） mostly were feeding on the upper leaves of green peppers, the ratio accounted for more than 50%, population less on the middle leaves, and lowest on the bottom leaves, no significant difference between middle leaves and bottom leaves.

关 键 词：棉蚜 青椒 塑料大棚 日光温室 空间分布 

分 类 号：S436.418[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]