清初帕斯卡计算机的传入与影响  

The Introduction and Influence of Pascaline in the Early Qing Dynasty

作　　者：周赒 冯立昇[2] ZHOU Zhou FENG Li-sheng(Institute for the History of Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022 ,China Institute for the History of Science and Technology and Ancient Texts, Tsinghua University ,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [2]清华大学科技史暨古文献研究所,北京100084

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学汉文版）》2017年第2期293-299,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重大项目(05JJD770018)

摘　　要：在对比分析帕斯卡计算机与清宫自制的盘式手摇计算机的基础上,论述清初帕斯卡计算机在中国的传入与影响.研究表明,二者之所以未能在民间推广普及,主要是由于实用性较低、人为限制、成本高昂、结构复杂.The introduction and influence of the Pascaline in the early Qing Dynasty was discussed,on the basis of the comparative analysis of the Pascaline and the Disc-shaped calculators made during the Kangxi Reign in the Qing Dynasty.Also place an analysis on the reason of both Pascaline and Disc-shaped calculators failed to spread in the country.The main reason are their complex structure,low practicality but at a high manufacturing cost,artificial constraints,and many other reasons.

关 键 词：帕斯卡计算机 清宫盘式手摇计算机 机械计算机 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]