为德国农民战争提供改革合法性的神法  

Divine Law——the Legitimacy for the German Peasants' War

作　　者：詹学昭 ZHAN Xuezhao(Department of History, Peking University, Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系,北京100871

出　　处：《湖北理工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第3期50-57,共8页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University(Humanities And Social Sciences)

摘　　要：神法是德国农民战争合法性的标志。早期请愿阶段,神法为农民经济诉求提供合法性。德国农民战争后期,神法不但为建立新的人民国家提供合法性,还为创建人民的公共福利制度和社会救济制度提供依据。文章分析了神法和古法的关系,认为古法旨在维护农民的传统权益,而神法却要推翻整个封建制度。这样,神法的积极作用就彰显了出来:以神法作为旗帜的德国农民战争,不仅要求建立人民的共和国,而且还要创立人民的社会福利和救济制度,因此,具有开创性的意义。Divine law is claimed as the legitimacy for German Peasants^War. In the early period, divine law provided the legitimacy for the peasantsreconomic demands. In the late period,it provided not only the legiti-macy for establishing Common Peopled Republic,but also an ideological basis for establishing new social wel-fare and relief system. By comparing the divine law with the old law, the author believes that the old law aimed to maintain the traditional rights and interests of the peasants, while divine law aimed to overthrow the entire feudal system. In this way, the Peasants＇War was not a traditional peasants＇uprising,but a revolution of the common people, aiming to overthrow the entire medieval social system, and to establish a new social wel-fare and relief system.

关 键 词：神法 古法 农民战争 普通人的共和国 

分 类 号：B91[哲学宗教—宗教学]