《碧岩录》助动词研究  

Study on Modal Auxiliaries in Biyanlu

作　　者：田春来[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学文学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期17-23,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"功能-类型学取向的汉语语义演变研究"(14ZDB098)

摘　　要：《碧岩录》是宋代重要的口语文献,具有动力、认识、义务三大类助动词,共56种情态功能。《碧岩录》中单音节助动词及大部分双音节助动词产生于前代,唐五代新生的一些助动词用法在其中都有使用,契合汉语发展演变的时代特点。宋代新生的为个别双音节助动词,反映了汉语词汇进一步双音化的趋势。主语生命度、谓语动词的自主性、否定或反问语境等语义、句法因素往往会影响同一个助动词词项的功能选择,而同一助动词的不同情态功能,正好体现了它们之间的语义演变关系。Biyanlu is an important literature for vocabulary and grammar study of modern Chinese. All modal auxiliaries in it can be divided into three categories: dynamic modality,epistemic modality and deontic modality. Most of these auxiliaries had evolved before Song Dynasty,which fits well with the diachronic order of Chinese historical developments and changes. Some new disyllable auxiliaries arising in Song Dynasty inflects the disyllablization rule in Chinese vocabulary. Certain factors such as animacy of subject,autonomy of verb,negation and rhetorical question will influence the function of modal verbs,and these different functions of the same auxiliary verbare the very examples of semantic changes between them.

关 键 词：《碧岩录》 情态助动词 多功能 语义演变 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]