程度副词“有些”“有点”的历史考察  

Historical Investigation of Degree Adverbs Youxie(有些) and Youdian(有点)

作　　者：张家合[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学行知学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期24-28,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"基于语料库的汉语程度副词历史演变与跨语言比较研究"(15BYY128)

摘　　要："有些""有点"均为近代汉语时期产生的程度副词,二者意义接近,句法功能相似。"有些"始见于唐五代,此后使用渐趋频繁。"有点"始见于明代,一直到清代末期,使用频率仍不高,远低于同期的"有些"。清末以后"有些"日渐衰落,"有点"发展迅速并呈逐渐取代"有些"之势。在语言经济性原则的作用下,语义的明确性是"有点"逐步取代"有些"的根本原因。The degree adverbs Youxie( 有些) and Youdian( 有点) are used in Modern Chinese. They express close meaning and deliver similar syntactic function. Youxie( 有些) came into existence in the Five Dynasties and was used more frequently after that. Youdian( 有点) appeared in the Ming Dynasty,but it had few applications in literature until the late Qing Dynasty,much less than Youxie( 有些). Henceforth,the usage of Youxie( 有些) was declining,whereas Youdian( 有点) was booming and even likely to replace the former adverb. Governed by the economy principle of language,the semantic clarity fundamentally results in the process of one( Youxie) replaced by the other( Youdian).

关 键 词：有些 有点 词汇化 历史考察 原因 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]