科研经费使用行为的关键影响因素分析  

Key influence factors analysis in using behaviors of research funds-based on the perspective of multi-factor interaction

作　　者：付晔[1] 孙巧萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学科技处,广东广州510640 [2]华南理工大学工商管理学院,广东广州510640

出　　处：《科学学研究》2017年第5期729-736,共8页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：华南理工大学高等教育研究基金项目(gj2013006)

摘　　要：本文首先分析了科研经费违法违规使用行为的影响因素,构建了包括制度因素、监管因素和个体因素在内的三维结构模型。在此基础上,考虑到影响因素之间的交互作用,用Linguistic 2-Tuples模型和DEMATEL方法来处理和集结专家给出的语言判断信息,对科研经费使用行为的影响因素进行归类和排序。研究发现,科研人员的经费使用意识是科研经费使用行为最关键的影响因素,同时也最容易受到其它因素的影响;科研经费的使用制度是制度因素中最活跃的影响因素;科研经费违法违规使用的惩处力度最容易对其它因素产生影响。最后,本文基于上述分析进一步给出了相应的对策与建议。This paper firstly analyzed the influence factors of the illegal using behaviors of research funds,and built three-dimensional structure model based on regulation factor,administration factor and personal factor. On this basis,we considered the interrelationship and correlation effect among influence factors,and integrated the Linguistic 2-Tuples model with the DEMATEL approach to process and aggregate the linguistic terms provided by experts,and furthermore categorized and ranked the influence factors of the using behaviors of research funds. It had been found that the awareness of researchers on funds using is the key influence factor in using behaviors of research funds,and is also the mostly easy one to be influenced by other influence factors. The using system of the research funds is the most active influence factor among the regulation factors. Penalty mechanism on illegal use of research funds is the easiest one having effects on other influence factors. Finally,corresponding strategies and suggestions are provided based on the above analysis.

关 键 词：科研经费 影响因素 交互作用 DEMATEL LINGUISTIC 2-Tuples 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]