2010～2013年厦门市巨大儿发生情况分析  

Analysis on the occurrence of macrosomia,Xiamen city,2010-2013

作　　者：张金华[1] 伍啸青[1] 牛建军[2] 周裕林 陈国伟[1] 谢荣珍[1] 叶曦[4] 李学来 林艺兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门市疾病预防控制中心,福建厦门361021 [2]厦门大学附属中山医院,福建厦门361001 [3]厦门市妇幼保健院,福建厦门361003 [4]厦门市海沧区疾病预防控制中心,福建厦门361026 [5]厦门市湖里区疾病预防控制中心,福建厦门361009

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2017年第3期177-179,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

基　　金：福建省科技厅自然科学基金面上项目(No.2012D046);厦门市科技局科技计划项目(No.3502Z20124057);厦门市湖里区科技局资助项目(No.12-09)

摘　　要：目的了解厦门市巨大儿的发生情况,为巨大儿防控策略制定提供基础依据。方法 2010年4月至2013年12月在厦门市4家综合性医院内住院分娩的4 983例孕妇为研究对象,通过住院病历和妇幼保健系统收集产妇产检和婴儿出生资料进行分析。结果 2010~2013年厦门市巨大儿发生率为4.62%,男婴6.09%高于女婴2.86%(P<0.05)。孕妇分娩年龄≥35岁者巨大儿发生率(7.79%)高于分娩年龄<35岁者(4.40%)(P<0.05)。孕妇有过流产者巨大儿发生率(6.47%)高于未有过流产者(3.36%)(P<0.05)。结论厦门市巨大儿的发生率尚处于全国较低水平。Objective To understand the occurrence of macrosomia in Xiamen city. Methods A total of 4 983 cases of puerperalwomen were chosen as the objects,who were from four general hospitals in Xiamen city during April 2010-December 2013. Maternal and neonatal data were collected by Maternal and Children Health Care System and hospital re cords for analysis. Results The incidence of macrosomia was 4.62% in Xiamen city,2010 -2013. The incidence of mac rosomia was higher in males9（6. 09%） than that of 2.86% in females （ P 〈0.05）. The rate of macrosomia in pregnant women at 35 years and above was 7.79% was higher than that in those under 35 years old （4.40%） （ P〈0.05）. The rate of macrosomia in pregnant women who had abortion was 6. 47%,higher than that of 3.36% in those without abortion （ P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The incidence of maerosomia in Xiamen city remains at a lower level in China.

关 键 词：巨大儿 发生率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]