清代以来名中医治疗肝硬化学术思想撷菁  

Academic Thought of Chinese Medicine Treatment of Cirrhosis since the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：孙润菲 陈曦[1,2] 孙明瑜[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属曙光医院,上海中医药大学肝病研究所,肝肾疾病病证教育部重点实验室,上海201203 [2]上海中医药大学,上海201203 [3]上海高校中医内科学E-研究院,上海201203

出　　处：《辽宁中医药大学学报》2017年第5期99-102,共4页Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81273729,30701070);上海中医药大学首届杏林学者;上海市科委专项项目(15DZ1900104);上海高校创新团队建设项目;国家中医药管理局中医肝胆病重点学科项目;慢性肝病虚损重点研究室和上海市中医临床重点实验室资助项目

摘　　要：自清代以来中医大都认同肝硬化属毒邪侵袭,正气虚损,"正虚血瘀"是其根本病因病机,总体治疗手段为扶正祛邪(瘀)。但具体治疗思路及遣方用药上,各时期的不同医家,各有特色。该文特总结清代以来名老中医治疗肝硬化的学术思想和临床经验。The authors summarize the clinical experience of some famous doctors of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of liver cirrhosis since the Qing Dynasty. The doctors of traditional Chinese medicine are mostly agreed with the opinion that liver cirrhosis is caused by a poison evil invasion, then the body become weak. ＂Deficiency of healthy Qi and blood stasis＂ is the basic reason of liver cirrhosis. So the treatment of this disease is ＂strengthen healthy Qi and remove blood stasis＂ . However, different doctors have their distinctive thoughts. The academic thoughts and experiences of the famous doctors since the Qing Dynasty of diagnosis and treatment on liver cirrhosis are reviewed in this paper.

关 键 词：肝硬化 正虚血瘀 扶正祛邪 中医治疗经验 

分 类 号：R657.31[医药卫生—外科学]