2016年版《德国国防白皮书》评析——“来自中间的领导”困境  

An Analysis of German Defense White Paper 2016:Dilemma of Leadership From the Middle

作　　者：熊炜[1] 

机构地区：[1]外交学院外交学系

出　　处：《国际论坛》2017年第3期66-71,共6页International Forum

摘　　要：欧债危机以来,德国在欧盟的领导地位突显。以2016年版《德国国防白皮书》的发表为标志,德国将推行更积极的外交政策,在国际安全事务中发挥大国作用。德国安全战略的指导理念是"来自中间的领导",即从中等实力地位和欧洲中心的地缘位置出发,通过合作的方式发挥影响力。然而德国外交在实力和地缘上的双重困境制约了其大国作用的发挥,鉴于目前欧洲陷入多重危机,"特朗普冲击"引发欧美关系和美俄关系新一轮调整,在此背景下,德国是否能够如愿带领欧盟走出危机具有很大的不确定性。The German leadership in the European Union has been heatedly discussed and debated since the European Debt Crisis in 2009.The release of German Defense White Paper 2016 marked the turn of German foreign policy to be more active and ambitious,seeking a status of great power in the arena of international security.The guiding principle of German security strategy is leadership from the middle,i.e.,promoting and leading international cooperation by taking advantage of its'middle power'status and geographical uniqueness in the European Continent.But in practice,the'leadership form the middle'seems not to be functioning as well as expected.The middle power status and the geographical characteristic,which are supposed to form the foundation of the strategy,actually leads to a double dilemma to the German foreign policy.In addition,crises continuously break out,and uncertainty increases in the European-US and Russian-US relationships.It is unclear how Germany can lead the European Union to deal with the challenges and get out of the mire of crises

关 键 词：德国外交 欧洲安全 德俄关系 德美关系 

分 类 号：D50[政治法律—政治学]