近红外光学成像在社会认知神经科学中的应用  

The application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy in social cognitive neuroscience

作　　者：叶佩霞 朱睿达[1] 唐红红[1] 买晓琴[2] 刘超[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京100875 [2]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2017年第5期731-741,共11页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(2013CB837300);国家自然科学基金(31170971;31400888);国家社科基金重大项目(12&ZD228);北京市科学技术委员会资助计划(Z151100003915122);中组部"万人计划"青年拔尖人才计划;CNLYB1212

摘　　要：社会认知神经科学是运用认知神经科学的研究手段,探讨社会科学问题与理论的多学科交叉领域。近来,功能性近红外光学成像技术(functional near-infrared spectroscopy,fNIRS)凭借生态效度高、成像安全、对头动耐受性高、成本低等优势,成为了该领域新兴的热点技术。无论是在婴儿发育和社会经济决策的单脑研究中,还是在人际互动的多脑研究中,它都有广泛应用。未来近红外光学成像的应用可以向多脑神经反馈、脑机接口技术、设备无线化和多模态成像做进一步探索。Social cognitive neuroscience is an interdisciplinary field that explores the theory and practice of social science with cognitive neuroscience research methods. Recently, functional near-infrared spectroscopy （fNIRS） has become a hot technique used in social cognitive neuroscience for its advantage of high ecological validity, image security, high reliability and low cost. Currently, fNIRS is widely used in single brain research studying the neural mechanism of infant development, social economic decision- making and interpersonal interaction. In the future, it could be a very useful imaging tool in multi-brain research including neurofeedback, brain-computer interface, wireless equipment and multi-modality imaging.

关 键 词：功能性近红外光学成像技术 社会认知神经科学 多人交互同步技术 多脑研究 

分 类 号：B845[哲学宗教—心理学] B849