动物创造创新：最简单的智慧闪光  

Animal innovation: The simplest flash of intelligence

作　　者：黄韵 成良 屈弋力 赵庆柏[1] 周治金[1] 

机构地区：[1]青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,华中师范大学心理学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2017年第5期799-809,共11页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31300914);国家博士后基金(2013M531719,2014T70716);青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室开放课题(2014B10);中央高校基本科研业务项目(CCNU14A05046,CCNU16JCZX11)

摘　　要：动物创造力既有重要的生态和进化意义,也为人类创造力的研究提供了借鉴与启发。文章首先概括了近年学者们对动物创造力的定义;其次介绍了动物创造力理论的变化;重点总结了影响动物创造力的内部因素,分别是动物的探索性、新异恐惧、学习能力和坚持性,随后针对动物创造力不同脑区及相关神经递质的研究进行了展开讨论,并对动物创造力未来的研究方向进行了展望。Animal innovation has important ecological and evolutionary significance and provides a reference to the research on human creativity and inspiration. This review firstly summaries the definitions of animal innovation from different researchers in the recent years. Then it introduces the progress of animal innovation theories. Following that, the internal factors that affect animal innovation, i.e. exploration, neophobia, learning ability and perseverance, are summarized particularly. In the end, neural mechanisms underlying animal innovation are discussed in terms of related brain regions and neurotransmitters and potential future research areas of the animal innovation are proposed.

关 键 词：动物创造力 动物创新 探索 新异恐惧 学习 神经机制 

分 类 号：B843[哲学宗教—心理学]