社会支持对肺结核患者治疗依从性的影响研究  

Research on the Influence of Social Support on Treatment Compliance of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis

作　　者：张玉琴[1] 李亚丽[1] 贾爱芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]金昌市疾病预防控制中心,甘肃金昌737100

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2017年第5期48-49,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的探讨社会支持对肺结核患者治疗依从性和治疗效果的影响。方法对2014年经X光胸片、痰涂片检查及临床表现确诊为初治活动性肺结核的164例患者,根据家庭成员情况分为干预组和对照组。对照组75例患者进行常规治疗和健康教育,干预组89例患者在此基础上开展社会支持干预,对比观察两组患者的治疗依从性和治疗效果。结果干预组患者的治疗依从性明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预组患者的临床治疗效果明显好于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加强对结核病人的社会支持和健康教育,重视肺结核病人的督导管理,是提高结核病人治疗依从性和治疗效果的唯一措施。OBJECTIVE To explore the effect of social support on treatment compliance and treatment effect in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. METHODS On 2014 by X X-ray, sputum smear examination and clinical manifestations of 164 patients diagnosed as initial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis according to family members were divided into intervention group and control group. The control of routine treatment and health education intervention group of 89 patients. On the basis of carrying out social support inter- vention and treatment compliance were compared the effect of the two groups were 75 cases. RESULTS The treatment compliance of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The intervention group was significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION It needed to strengthen the social support and health education of tuberculosis patients, pay attention to the supervision and manage- ment of tuberculosis patients, which was the only measure to improve the treatment compliance and treatment effect of tuberculosis pa- tients.

关 键 词：肺结核 社会支持 依从性 

分 类 号：R532[医药卫生—内科学]