类风湿关节炎焦虑 抑郁发病情况及影响因素分析  被引量:22

The function and related factors between depression, anxiety and rheumatoid arthritis

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作  者:许成[1] 童晶晶[1] 刘娜[1] 陈扬帆[1] 肖会[1] 徐建华[1] 

机构地区:[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院风湿免疫科,合肥230022

出  处:《中华风湿病学杂志》2017年第5期342-347,共6页Chinese Journal of Rheumatology

基  金:国家自然科学基金(81302587)

摘  要:目的了解RA患者抑郁、焦虑障碍的发生率并探讨其影响因素。方法选取2015年9月至2016年4月就诊我院风湿免疫科住院及门诊的RA患者121例,详细记录患者基本信息及临床资料,并采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表和汉密尔顿焦虑量表分别对患者评分,了解RA患者中抑郁、焦虑的发生情况并分析相关因素。采用t检验、χ^2检验、Spearman相关性检验和Logistic回归分析对数据进行统计。结果① 121例RA患者中抑郁发生率为44.6%,焦虑发生率为32.2%,抑郁合并焦虑发生率为30.6%。②社会因素分析:抑郁组与非抑郁组在失业[14例(26.4%)和8例(11.9%),χ^2=4.14],受教育水平[41例(83.7%)和37例(58.7%),χ^2=8.11]差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);焦虑组与非焦虑组在性别、失业、受教育水平因素中差异有统计学意义。③临床因素分析在关节疼痛数、关节肿胀数、健康评估问卷(HAQ)、视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)、DAS28、CRP水平均抑郁组高于非抑郁组[6(2,21)和1(0,14);4(1,11)和2(0,8);24.0(2.5,36.25)和2.5(0,19.5);5(3,9)和4(0,7);89.8%和9.7%;37.63(13.25,70.75)和11.29(2.05,36.78)](P〈0.05)和焦虑组显著高于非焦虑组[6(3,25)和2(0,14);6(1.5,12)和2(0,7.25);25(5,36)和3(0,25);8(5,10)和5(1.75,7);91.4%和64.5%;33.4(11.0,63.0)和16.8(2.5,54.3)](P〈0.05)。④细胞因子:抑郁组IL-6水平显著高于非抑郁组(P〈0.05),Janus的非受体酪氨酸激酶(JAK)-2,JAK-3,信号传导与转录激活因子(STAT)-3,MMP-3,MMP-13水平中抑郁组与非抑郁组差异无统计学意义。焦虑组与非焦虑组在IL-6,JAK-2,JAK-3,STAT-3,MMP-3,MMP-13水平中差异均无统计学意义。⑤相关性分析:抑郁严重程度与文化程度呈负相关(r=-0.288,P〈0.05),与关节疼痛数、关节肿胀数、VObjectiveTo survey the function and relation of cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) between depression, anxiety and rheumatoid arthritis (RA).MethodsOne hundred and twenty-one patients with RA were investigated. All of them were assessed by Hamihon Depression Rating Scale and Hamihon Anxiety Rating Scale.Results① The rate of depression in RA patients was 44.6%, and the rate of anxiety was 32.2%,the rate of depression combined anxiety in RA patients was 30.6%. ② Social factors: Unemployment [14 cases (26.4%) vs8 cases (11.9%), χ^2=4.14] and education [41 cases (83.7%) vs 37 cases (58.7%), χ^2=8.11] was significantly different between depression and non-depression patients(P〈0.05) . Age, unemployment and education was significantly different between anxiety patients and non-anxiety patients(P〈0.05) . ③ Clinical factors: tender joint count, swollen joint count, disease activity score (DAS)28, health assessment questionnaire (HAQ), VAS, function of joint and C-reactive protein (CRP) was significantly different between depression patients and non- depression patients [6(2, 21) vs 1(0, 14); 4(1, 11) vs 2(0, 8); 24.0(2.5, 36.25) vs 2.5(0, 19.5); 5(3,9) vs 4(0,7); 89.8% vs 9.7%; 37.63(13.25, 70.75) vs 11.29(2.05, 36.78)] (P〈0.05). And anxiety patients and non-anxiety patients had the same results [6(3, 25) vs 2(0, 14); 6(1.5, 12) vs 2(0, 7.25); 25(5, 36) vs 3(0, 25); 8(5, 10) vs 5(1.75, 7); 91.4% vs 64.5%; 33.4(11.0, 63.0) vs 16.8(2.5, 54.3)](P〈0.05). ④ Cytokine: IL-6 was significantly different between depression patients and non-depression patients (P〈0.05) . JAK-2, JAK-3, Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)-3, matrix Metalloproteinases (MMP)-3, MMP-13 were not different between depression patients and non-depression patients(P〉0.05) . IL-6, JAK-2, JAK-3, STAT-3, MMP-3, MMP-13 were not different between anxiety patients and non-anxi

关 键 词:关节炎 类风湿 焦虑 抑郁 白细胞介素-6 

分 类 号:R593.22[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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