身份建构战略与日本“和平宪法”制度化规范的退化——一种关于日本去战后体制化的新解释  

The Identity Construction Strategy and the Degradation of Japan's Pacifist Constitution as Institutionalized Norms:A New Explanation of Japan's Escaping from the Post-war Regime

作　　者：陆伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学政治与国际关系学院国际关系系

出　　处：《日本学刊》2017年第3期12-41,共30页Japanese Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"习近平治国理念之外交战略思想研究"(编号:15ZDC002)

摘　　要：已内化的规范发生退化的过程中,身份的自我再造构成了一个重要的作用机制。日本和平主义规范的退化就呈现出这种情形。冷战后日本国内规范挑战者利用自我再造的大国身份的"撬杠"作用,故意放大身份与规范之间的不适应性和不协调性,引起对规范正当性和合理性的怀疑。通过社会竞争、社会创造、社会流动三种途径,塑造对自己"合理和合适"行为的新认知,使和平主义规范丧失继续遵守的合法性,进而伺机做出修改甚至推出新的规范。在此基础上,竭力推进其倡导的日本身份及由此要求的适当性行为逻辑的主体间认同的内部和外部进程,构建反战后体制的文化。去战后体制化的政治态势在"和平宪法"制度化规范的悄然变异中逐渐形成。The self- reconstructed identity acts as an important action mechanism during the process ot degradation of norms. Since the end of Cold War, those who in Japan challenge the existed norms have taken the identity of rebuilding Japan as a great power as a leverage, to deliberately to exaggerate the incompatibility between the identity and norms and arouse the suspicion over the legitimacy and rationality of norms. Through the three approaches such as social competition, social creativity and social mobility, they attempt to rebuild a new concept based on certain ＂legitimacy and rationality＂ that deteriorates pacifism and promotes the new norms. In the process, Japan＇ s new identity that constructs the new political culture contributes to Japan＇ s escaping from the post - war regime.

关 键 词：身份建构战略 和平宪法 和平主义规范的退化 去战后体 制化 正常国家 

分 类 号：D931.3[政治法律—法学] DD911