日本服务业的发展与困境——基于生产性服务业的实证检验  

The Development and Dilemma of Japanese Service Industry:An Empirical Study Based on the Productive Service Industry

作　　者：田正[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院日本研究所

出　　处：《日本学刊》2017年第3期109-128,共20页Japanese Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院亚洲研究中心项目课题"对日本泡沫经济的再认识"(编号:GJ08_2016_HX_2411)

摘　　要：在日本实现工业化后,日本经济的服务化趋势日益明显。但与此同时,服务业所固有的生产率问题也逐渐显现出来,日本服务业的"成本病"问题突出,影响到了经济整体的全要素生产率。通过经济理论分析发现,提高服务业生产率有其必要性,在服务业与制造业融合的趋势之下,促进生产性服务业的发展成为关键。在运用时间序列模型的基础上,分析影响日本生产性服务业发展的因素,发现:专业化程度、工业化程度以及服务业效率的提高将有助于生产性服务业的发展。Since the industrialization of Japan, the service - oriented trend of Japanese economy has already become increasingly evident. However, the inherent productivity problems of the service industry are gradually emerging in the same time. The cost problem of Japanese service industry becomes prominent, which affects the total factor productivity of the economy. Through the analysis of economic theory, it is proved that there is great necessity in improving the productivity of service industry, and promoting the development of productive service industry becomes a very important issue under the trend of integration of service industry and manufacturing industry. On the basis of time series analysis, it is found that that the degree of specialization, the degree of industrialization and the efficiency of service industry, as factors which affect the development of productive service industry, will contribute to the development of productive service industry in Japan.

关 键 词：日本服务业 全要素生产率 生产性服务业 实证分析 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济]