Two-layer双层区域模型对单室火灾的模拟  

Numerical Simulation of Fire in a Single Room by Using a Two-layer Zone Model

作　　者：孟岚 周允基[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学建筑工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]香港理工大学

出　　处：《哈尔滨工程大学学报》2002年第4期56-61,共6页Journal of Harbin Engineering University

基　　金：香港理工大学策略性学术发展领域的高密度都市先进建筑科技课题资助

摘　　要：采用Two -layer双层区域模型 ,针对某一单室火灾建立了数学物理模型 .在此基础上 ,应用符号数学软件Maple编制了单室火灾的区域模拟程序 ,对主要方程进行了求解 .模拟的结果和美国国家标准局火灾研究中心编制的ASET软件计算结果进行了比较 .主要考虑了不同释热速率和不同房间平面面积的情况 ,对其进行了模拟 ,两种方法的模拟结果基本一致 .最后 ,讨论了释热速率的分布及房间平面面积对单室火灾发展的影响 。A two_layer zone model ASET was used for simulating a fire in a single_room with a mathematic_physcal model established. Key equations are solved by using the symbolic mathematics software Maple. Predicted results were compared with those obtained using the software ASET developed by the Fire Research Center, National Bureau of Standards U.S.A. Several cases with different heat release rates and floor areas were considered. Good agreements were obtained between the prediction and ASET. Lastly, the effects of the heat release rate and floor area on the development of fire in a room were discussed.

关 键 词：区域模型 火灾 ASET 

分 类 号：X928.7[环境科学与工程—安全科学]