甲骨卜辞所见中原稻作  

Rice production in Central Plains from Oracle Bone Inscriptions

作　　者：张军涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院、甲骨学与殷商文明协同创新中心,河南开封475001

出　　处：《古今农业》2017年第1期27-35,共9页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“河南历年出土甲骨文、金文研究大系”(项目编号:10JJDZONGHE016);郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会项目“环境史学视野下先秦嵩山地区农业发展研究”(项目编号:Q2014-13)

摘　　要：从历史文献、考古资料及商代中原地区具有适宜水稻种植的生态环境来看,商代中原地区某些地方水稻种植有一定规模。甲骨文中以前从水而释为"黍"的字应释为"稻"的本字更为合理。商人对稻作较为重视,商王亲自参与稻作管理,为稻卜问雨情,祈稻年,以稻为祭品祭祀神祗。商人已掌握了一定的水稻播种、田间管理和收获等栽培技术。一定规模的水稻种植是商代中原地区农业生产力提高的表现。From the historical documents, archaeological data and the Central Plains area ec- ological environment suitable for rice planting, local rice planting reached a certain scale in Shang dynasty. ＂millet＂ in the Oracle should be interpreted as ＂rice＂ . Merchants pay more attention to the rice, the king personally involved in the management of rice, pray for riceharvest, and sacrifice the gods. The merchants already mastered some cultivation tech- niques, such as rice sowing, field management and harvesting. A certain scale of rice plant- ing is the symbol of agricultural productivity.

关 键 词：水稻种植 中原地区 甲骨文 商代 

分 类 号：S511-09[农业科学—作物学]