个体化饮食控制对妊娠期糖尿病患者治疗结局的影响观察  

Observation of impact of individualized diet control on treatment outcome of patients with gestational diabetes

作　　者：李学文[1] 杨芬红[1] 李雪莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属深圳沙井医院,518104

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2017年第10期189-190,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探索个体化饮食控制对妊娠期糖尿病患者治疗结局的影响。方法 90例妊娠期糖尿病患者作为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组患者给予常规治疗和饮食控制,观察组患者给予常规治疗和个体化饮食控制。对比分析两组患者的妊娠结局。结果观察组患者的饮食依从率93.33%高于对照组的77.78%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组产妇并发症总发生率13.33%低于对照组的33.33%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组新生儿并发症总发生率4.44%低于对照组的20.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个体化饮食控制用于妊娠期糖尿病患者中有助于改善母儿结局,值得推广。Objective To explore the impact of individualized diet control on treatment outcome of patients with gestational diabetes. Methods A total of 90 patients with gestational diabetes as study Subjects were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group received conventional therapy and diet control, and the observation group received conventional therapy and individualized diet control. Pregnancy outcome was compared and analyzed in two groups. Results The observation group had higher diet compliance rate as 93.33% than 77.78% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. The observation group had lower total incidence of maternal complications as 13.33% than 33.33% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. The observation group had lower total incidence of neonatal complications as 4.44% than 20.00% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Individualized diet control applied in patients with gestational diabetes can help to improve maternal-fetal outcome, and it is worthy of promoting.

关 键 词：个体化饮食控制 妊娠期糖尿病 妊娠结局 

分 类 号：R714.256[医药卫生—妇产科学]