“非粮”木本生物柴油的研究热点与进展  

Research hotspots and progress of “non-food” woody biodiesel

作　　者：张赟齐[1,2] 贾黎明[1,2] 白倩[1,2] 何攀[3] 李超[1,2] 赵学明[3] 苏淑钗[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学国家能源非粮生物质原料研发中心,北京100083 [2]北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京100083 [3]水利部水土保持植物开发管理中心,北京100038

出　　处：《现代化工》2017年第5期6-12,共7页Modern Chemical Industry

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务专项(2015ZCQ-LX-02);科技部国家国际科技合作专项(2014DFA31140)

摘　　要："非粮"木本生物柴油作为生物能开发的一个重要方面,有着广阔的应用前景。但现阶段高成本已成为阻碍其市场化的障碍。为了降低成本和能耗,并减少对环境的影响,更多的研究聚焦于新油料资源筛选及燃油性能评估、生产工艺优化、生命周期评价。重点从这3个方面对近几年的研究进行梳理,以求较全面客观地反映现状,并从培育和生产的角度提出展望,未来生物柴油产业的可持续发展一定与节能减排、循环经济紧密相连,也将会推动应用学科和基础学科的协同发展。＂Non-food＂woody biodiesel is one of the important aspects in the development of bio-energy and has a broad application prospect,but the current high cost becomes an obstacle to its marketization. In order to reduce production cost,energy consumption and environmental impacts,more studies focuse on three aspects：（ 1） screening new plant oil resources and evaluating biodiesel properties from different feedstocks;（ 2） optimization of technologies for biodiesel production;（ 3） life cycle assessment of biodiesel production. This paper mainly discusses recent years’ reports and articles in the field of＂non-food＂woody biodiesel upon the above three aspects,in an attempt to describe the status quo more comprehensively and objectively and then proposes the prospect of biodiesel raw material forest cultivation and deep-processing technologies that in the foreseeable future,the sustainable development of biodiesel industry must be closely connected with energy conservation,emission reduction and circular economy,and will promote the collaborative development of application disciplines and basic disciplines as well.

关 键 词：“非粮”木本生物柴油 生物柴油特性 催化技术 工程技术 生命周期评价 

分 类 号：TQ517.2[化学工程]