地方石刻文献的科学史价值及其他——关于白鹤梁与褒谷石刻中宋人题记的比较分析  

The Local Stone Inscription's Value of Scientific History and Something Else——A Comparative Study on the Inscription Between Baihe Liang Stone Inscription and Baogu Stone Inscription in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：马强[1] 马楚婕 

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第3期9-14,共6页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(12BZS033)

摘　　要：白鹤梁石刻中北宋末与南宋前期冬春季枯水记录最为频繁,显示了长江上游在这一时段水位出现明显降低,是对中国古代气候史上南宋为寒冷期的真实对应,具有重要的气候变迁史价值。褒谷石门石刻中的宋人题记则偏重于利州路兴元府水利兴修、修堰护堰、用水法规,同时也反映了宋代官员祈雨"修禊"习俗。其次,两处石刻反映了流行于宋代的地方官员春游题记、祈盼国泰民安的文化风尚;其三,褒谷石门石刻与白鹤梁石刻同是中国书法史上重要的实体标本,特别是折射了宋代普通士大夫书法流变的轨迹。In Baihe Liang stone inscription, the high-frequency record of low flow in winter and spring seasons of the late Northern Song and the early Southern Song dynasty shows the abrupt low level in the upper reaches of the Yangtze river at those times. Corresponding to the real situation that the Southern Song dynasty was a cold period in China＇ s ancient climate history, this stone inscription is of great historic value of climate change. Baogu stone inscription is mainly about constructions of water conservancy, the dam maintenance and laws of water use in Xingyuan Prefecture, Lizhou Province. This stone inscription also records the Song officials＇ tradition of praying for rain and holding rituals to avoid the evil by bathing beside the river. Both stone inscription reveal the cultural practice that local officials created writings for spring outing to send a bless to the masses and the empire. The writings on both stones provide Chinese calligraphy samples, and they particularly chart the evolution of literati＇ s handwrit- ing in the Song dynasty.

关 键 词：宋代 白鹤梁石刻 褒谷题记 气候史 文化风尚 

分 类 号：K877.49[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]