天津节水型城市公园植物景观综合评价与模式构建  

Study on Comprehensive Evaluation and Patterns Construction of Water-Saving Plant Landscape of Urban Park in Tianjin City

作　　者：陈波[1] 王菲[1] 邬丛瑜 李娜[1] 蒋静静[1] 卢山[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学建筑工程学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第2期297-304,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY16E80009)

摘　　要：在对天津7个城市公园进行全面调研的基础上,发现睦南公园、人民公园与桥园相对具备更多节水性优势,选择其中10个代表性植物群落作为研究样地,对其群落结构与环境、植物种类、生长状况等进行调查分析。从生态度、观赏度和文化度三个要素中选用12个评价因子,建立合理的评价体系,采用层次分析法(AHP)对各样地进行综合评价。在调查分析和评价结果的基础上,针对天津的地理气候特点,提出适宜天津的城市节水型植物材料,构建天津节水型城市植物景观模式。A comprehensive survey was carried out in 7 parks of Tianjin and it is found that the Munan Park,the People’s Park and the Bridge Park have more advantages in terms of water saving. Therefore,10 typical plant communities of them were chosen to analyze the plant species, growth status, community structure and environment, etc. In this paper,a reasonable evaluation system was established from ecological,ornamental and cultural factors which consist of 12 evaluation factors. Then,the Analytic Hierarchy Process （AHP） was used to evaluate each sample. In the end,based on the analysis and evaluation results, the water-saving plants were proposed according to geographical and climatic features of Tianjin, so as to construct water-saving plant landscape patterns in Tianjin.

关 键 词：节水植物 节水型植物景观模式 层次分析法 天津市 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学]