云南地区小蜜蜂的饲养方法  

Rearing method for the dwarf honeybee, Apis florea, in Yunnan of southwest China

作　　者：梁铖[1] 杨爽[1] 秦毅恒[1] 苗春辉[1] 苏睿[1] 张祖芸[1] 王艳辉[1] 张学文[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所,云南蒙自661101

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2017年第1期98-103,共6页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：国家蜂产业技术体系专项(CARS-45-SYZ17);云南省科技计划项目重点新产品开发计划(2015BB010)

摘　　要：为了小蜜蜂Apis florea资源的利用和保护,本论文对其饲养方法及生物学特性进行了研究。在云南省蒙自市,收集野生小蜜蜂8群,对其筑巢、蜂蜜生产、蜂群越冬等饲养方法进行研究,观察并记录饲养过程中蜂群生物学特性。辅助蜂群筑巢过程中,支撑巢脾的树枝距离地面高度在0.6-1.0 m,蜂群较稳定,不易弃巢;利用"巢脾分区切割"的方法生产蜂蜜可以提高产量,减少蜂群分蜂次数;模拟野外筑巢环境,用塑料框和稻草包装,置于日光室的网室内,可有效辅助蜂群越冬。通过对小蜜蜂饲养方法的探索,明确了云南地区小蜜蜂饲养过程中的筑巢高度及科学合理的蜂蜜生产、蜂群越冬方法,为深入研究该种传粉蜂资源的利用与保护提供了重要的参考依据。To protect and use a dwarf wild honeybee, Apis florea, the rearing method and biology behavior were studied. Eight colonies of A. florea were collected in Mengzi, Yunnan, Southwestern China. The methods of rearing in captivity,honey production and overwintering, and the colony biological characteristics of this honeybee species were studied. For artificial nest building, the ideal nest height was 0. 6 - 1. 0 m, at which the colony was more stable. Honey production and control of colony swarming were significantly improved by the method of ‘comb cut in section ’ ？ The new method of colony overwintering covered with straw under greenhouse conditions can significantly reduce mortality.The suitable nesting height, methods of honey production and overwintering were established in the study, which would be helpful to further study on conservation and utilization of this important pollinator species in this region.

关 键 词：小蜜蜂 饲养方法 筑巢高度 蜂蜜生产 越冬 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S894[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]