以善治为目标的北极合作法律规则体系研究——中国有效参与的视角  

Research on the Legal System about Arctic Cooperation with the Good Governance Ideal: A View for China's Effective Participation

作　　者：白佳玉[1] 王晨星[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法政学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《学习与探索》2017年第2期7-26,共20页Study & Exploration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"中国参与北极治理的国际合作法律规则构建研究"(16BFX188)

摘　　要：善治作为北极治理的最高标准,对未来北极合作法律规则体系的发展具有重要的指导作用。根据善治的应然要求,各国在北极地区的海洋权益将逐渐从对立走向统一,北极域内外国家的合作将更加普遍,未来北极合作法律规则将呈现出软硬法混合的治理模式。而实然状态的北极合作法律规则体系对全人类共同利益维护不足,合作虽具有广泛性但缺乏有效实施,未能全面解决北极问题,北极善治任重道远。中国作为北极重要的利益攸关国,需要在北极合作法律规则体系从实然到应然的发展过程中不断寻求机遇,拓展与北极国家的双边和多边合作,提高参与北极治理的话语权,从而促进北极善治的实现。As the highest standard of Arctic governance,good governance plays an important leading role for the development of the future legal system about Arctic cooperation. According to the requirements of good governance,the maritime rights and interests of Arctic states and the stakeholders will gradually develop from the opposite to the unity. Meanwhile,the cooperation between Arctic states and the stakeholders will be more feasible in various fields. Furthermore,the legal system about Arctic cooperation will be constituted by both soft law and hard law. However,in reality,the practical legal system about Arctic cooperation is lack of full protection for the common interests of all mankind,and fails to solve the Arctic issues effectively. Therefore,the Arctic good governance still needs great effort to be realized. As a major stakeholder in the Arctic,it is necessary for China to seek opportunities in the process of development of the legal system about Arctic cooperation from lex lata to lex ferenda. In addition,China should expand bilateral and multilateral cooperation with Arctic states,and enhance the ability to say in international regimes for the effective participation in the Arctic governance in order to approach the ideal of Arctic good governance.

关 键 词：北极合作 法律规则 软法 北极利益攸关国 善治 

分 类 号：D990[政治法律—国际法学]